Elementary


"Education between the ages of six and twelve is not a direct continuation of that which has gone before, though to be built upon that basis.  Psychologically, there is a decided change in personality, and we recognize that nature has made the [elementary grades] a period for the acquisition of culture, just as the [primary grades] were for the absorption of environment.  Knowledge can be best given where there is eagerness to learn, so this is the period when the seed of everything can be sown, the child's mind being like a fertile field, ready to receive what will germinate into culture.  But if neglected during this period, or frustrated in its vital needs, the mind of the child becomes artificially dulled, henceforth to resist imparted knowledge.  Interest will no longer be there if sown too late, but at six years of age, all items of culture are received enthusiastically, and later these seeds will expand and grow."  ~ Dr. Maria Montessori

 

Lower Elementary:  Ages 6-9

Upper Elementary:  Ages 9-12

 

*  The elementary program offers a continuum that is built on the Casa experience.  The integrated studies of the arts, geography, history, and the sciences become the core of the curriculum with the intention of engaging the imagination of the child in developing a global perspective.

*  The materials for language, grammar and math further expand and deepen the child's understanding of the concepts in their movement towards abstraction.  There is an emphasis on the six traits of writing, research with primary sources, grammar and sentence analysis, spelling and oral expression/speech.  In math, the materials work to help the child discover the correlation between arithmetic, geometry and algebra. 

*  Multi-age classrooms are team taught.

*  Time management skills are developed through daily and weekly lesson plans.

 

Current research emphasizes the importance of not just feeding children countless amounts of information (which is easily accessible at the touch of a button), but instead, giving them the life skills needed to help prepare them for success in our ever-changing future.  Children today need to be life-long learners, adaptable, disciplined, critical thinkers, effective communicators, informed, ethical, respectful, global-minded, balanced,  risk-takers and reflective.  Maria Montessori was way ahead of the game.  Over 100 years ago, she believed that these skills should be a basis for every child's learning and that every child should have the opportunity to learn these pertinent skills.

 

The Elementary Program provides a full expression of the Montessori principles of self-directed, individualized learning in a truly integrated curriculum.  By building on the basic skills acquired in the Casa Program, the elementary child now transitions from concrete to abstract reasoning.  The academic curriculum of Montessori By The Sea's Elementary Program is highly enriched and challenging, focusing on three key elements:  mastery of the fundamental skills and basic core knowledge, the 'Great Lessons', and individually chosen research.

 

MASTERY OF THE FUNDAMENTAL SKILLS AND BASIC CORE KNOWLEDGE

 

In this fully integrated curriculum, the student explores language arts studies, mathematics, science, social sciences, life skills, economics and money management skills, community involvement and service, and peace education.

 

  *  Language Arts Studies  The world of language is expanded upon at the Elementary level as the students have the opportunity to explore the intricacies of the English language.  On a daily basis, students read and express themselves through various forms of language, such as written, spoken  and visual.  By developing the student's ability to use these languages, we strengthen their self-esteem and enhance their ability to express their thoughts and feelings more effectively.  Spelling, word study, writing mechanics and research and reference skills are also developed.

  *  Mathematics  The Elementary math curriculum continues to work from the concrete to the abstract to create a greater understanding of mathematical concepts.  Students have practical application of these concepts with the use of the materials to solve real problems.

  *  Science  Our world and universe are fascinating places.  Students are actively involved in discovering the secrets they have to share with us.  They are given the opportunity to observe, analyze, measure, classify, experiment, predict and make conclusions about what is probably true, and what is probably not.  Science is an integral element of our curriculum and incorporates topics from botany, zoology, physical science, astronomy, geology, ecology, earth science, weather and the medical sciences.

*  Social Sciences  In addition to Cayman studies, at the Elementary level, students learn about world geography (physical, cultural, political and economic), culture (including zoology, botany, music,    languages and religion of various countries) and major world religions (traditions and basic beliefs).   Elementary students also learn about the past and how it shapes the present.  They build models of ancient structures, make ceremonial masks and recreate a variety of artifacts of every day life of various historical eras.

*  Information Communications Technology (ICT)  In the Montessori Elementary classroom, the computer is considered a tool, just like a pencil or an encyclopedia.  Students learn keyboarding and Internet research skills, and use the skills learned across subject areas.

*  Life Skills  The Elementary classroom has an abundance of opportunities for the children to develop life skills.  Students have opportunities to care for themselves and their environment, use grace and courtesy and employ leadership skills.  Life skills increase in complexity as children progress through the program.

*  Economics and Money Management Skills  Students learn about the principles of economic freedom as well as financial and business matters.  These studies help them to understand and appreciate the value of money.

*  Community Involvement and Service  Students are actively involved in the community, and in turn, come to the realization that the responsibility to change our world for the better lies within, and that service needs to be an accepted part of everyone's life if we are to achieve this goal.

*  Peace Education  Peace Education is as vital an element in our curriculum as mathematics, language and science, and will incorporate human relations and conflict resolution skills, non-violence, leadership training, cooperative teamwork skills, and communication skills.

 

THE 'GREAT LESSONS'  'The 'Great Lessons' include:  the story of how the world came to be, the development of life on Earth, the story of humankind, the development of language and writing, and the development of mathematics.  The lessons, studies and projects surrounding each 'Great Lesson' normally spans many months.' (The Montessori Way)  This will allow for an in-depth, thorough study of each area.

 

INDIVIDUALLY CHOSEN RESEARCH  Rather than having students memorize facts mindlessly, they will learn mindfully and develop great skill in the process of doing investigations and research using the library, Internet, public records and primary and secondary source materials.  During a school year, the Elementary students are given the opportunity to choose topics of interest to them, related to the current theme of study.  They are given the skills to research in order to answer specific questions, write about and make models on the topic, and finally, to present their efforts to their peers.